The Implementation of BCTrustAI.SL into the Automated Practices of Digital Labour Platforms to Ensure Fairness, Transparency and Accountability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2025.9.1.949

Keywords:

Digital Labour Platforms , Platform Workers , Automated Decision and Monitoring Mechanisms , Transparency , Human Oversight , Human Review , Information and Consultation , Blockchain Technology , Trustworthy AI, Provision of Information to Workers

Abstract

Since digital labour platforms may infringe upon the rights of platform workers through automated decision-making and monitoring practices, the European Parliament and of the Council has adopted the Directive (EU) 2024/2831 on improving working conditions in platform work (Directive 2024/2831). This directive seeks to foster fairness, transparency, and accountability, establishing four key requirements in its algorithmic management chapter: transparency, human oversight, human review, rights to information and consultation. However, due to the abstract nature of these provisions, meeting the normative expectations of the directive poses a challenge. This paper presents the implementation of the Blockchain-Based Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence Supported by Stakeholders-In-The-Loop Model (BCTrustAI.SL) into the automated decision and monitoring practices used by digital labour platforms. It aims to discuss theoretically the validation of the concept of BCTrustAI.SL, setting the stage for subsequent technical proofs of concept.

Author Biographies

  • Şaban İbrahim Göksal , Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Law

    Ehitajate tee 5,
    19086 Tallinn; Estonia
    saban.goksal@taltech.ee 

    In 2020, I earned my bachelor's degree in law in Turkey and completed my legal internship before relocating to Estonia. I pursued my MA in Law at Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech) and graduated in June 2024. Currently, I am studying in my PhD program and working as an early stage researcher at TalTech. My research focuses on autonomous systems, ethics, and law, with a particular emphasis on enhancing the trustworthiness of AI by designing and developing human-AI interaction models.

  • Kristi Joamets, Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Law

    Ehitajate tee 5,
    19086 Tallinn; Estonia
    kristi.joamets@taltech.ee

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08.07.2025

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The Implementation of BCTrustAI.SL into the Automated Practices of Digital Labour Platforms to Ensure Fairness, Transparency and Accountability. (2025). Bratislava Law Review, 9(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2025.9.1.949

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