Discussion and understanding of law in 20th century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2017.1.2.81Keywords:
rules, principles, iusnaturalism, iuspositivism, utilitarism, legal standards, morality, law, justice, norms, rule, inner morality, morality of aspiration, normative systemAbstract
Dominant discussion is understanding law and morality which represents neverending story. The article analyzes positive law in 20th century represented by H.L. A Hart and natural law development by L.L. Fuller and R. Alexy. Twentieth century can be called a period during which natural law has been shifted towards more positivism within the natural law. Positive law can be understood as a doctrine based on the Bentham’s utilitarism which didn’t accept other normative systems to be involved into concept of law. Prominent representatives of this theory have completely excluded moral content of the legal standards and they consider these to be irrelevant for the validity of the law. According to them evaluating standards through moral criteria is not appropriate because this brings chaos into the jural thinking.
References
DWORKIN,R. Když se práva berou vážne, Praha. 2001.
FULLER,L.L. Morálka práva. Praha : Oikoymenh. 1998.
HART, H. L. A. Pojem práva. Praha : Prostor nakladatelství. 2004.
HOLLÄNDER, P. Filosofie práva. Plzeň : Aleš Čeněk. 2006.
HRDINA, I. A.–MASOPOUST, Z. Chrestomatie ke studiu filosofie práva. 2, vyd. Praha : Leges, 2011.
CHOVANCOVÁ, J. Vízia filozofie v treťom tisícročí a základné zásady právneho myslenia u H. L. A. Harta a L. L. Fullera, In: Acta Facultatis Iuridicae Universitatis. 2012.
JÚDA, V. Teória práva, Banská Bystrica, 2011.
OSINA, P. Teorie právních principů Ronalda Dworkina. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Iuridica 5/6, Olomouc, 2001,
PRIBÁŇ, J. Lesk a bída právního pozitivismu (online), Jiné právo, dostupné na http://inepravo.blogspot.com/201O/08/iiri-priban-lesk-bida-pravniho.html. 2010
RADBRUCH, G. Zákonné bezpráví a nezákonné právo. cit. podľa: HRDINA, I. –
MASOPOUST, Z. Chrestomatie ke studiu filosofie práva, 2011.
ŠMÍD: Lon L. Fuller. Morálka práva. Distance, Revue pro kritické myšlení, 2007.
VALENT, T. – CHOVANCOVÁ, J. a kol. Texty z dejín právnej filozofie. Bratislava, 2014.
Downloads
Published
License
The Author(s) transfers copyright to the Article to the Publisher of the Journal by the Licence Agreement.
The Author(s) retains rights specified in the Licence Agreement.
The readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all of the Article of the Journal and use them for any other lawful purpose under specified Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
How to Cite
